Downtown_reno_163
Last week I had the opportunity to attend two housing
forecast presentations: One by Leslie Appleton, Chief Economist for the California Association
of Realtors, and the other by Ted Jones, Chief Economist for Stewart Title.

Leslie presented in front of the Artisan Broker Alliance in San Francisco. She predicted that it would take 3-4 years
for California’s Central Valley to recover from its current downturn and that, overall, the state’s median
price would probably drop for the year by 2%. She also predicted that prices
would be flat for the next 2-3 years.

She noted that seven months supply is normal, and that local
markets differ throughout the state. While San Diego has a 12-month supply of homes, Marin
County has a mere 1-month
supply. Leslie addressed the subprime situation, estimating that in California it will
affect 5-15% of the market. The Sacramento
region is leading the state in number of foreclosures, and she is estimating
that totals statewide will reach only one third of the number reached in the early
90’s. Current job growth in the state is the difference this time.

How many no-down loans are out there? In 2006, 40.9% of
first time California buyers utilized these loans, while 21.1% of all buyers did and 11.3% of repeat
buyers went the no-down route for a total of 750,000 loans, or 14% of total
loans made. The key question in any market? How many of the homes listed for
sale are vacant? In Vegas that number is 50%.

But her bottom-line assessment was that subprime failures
will not derail the economy. Housing has been 23% of job growth since 2003, and
even with -1% growth in the next couple of years, other sectors are growing and
expanding, picking up the slack. Her biggest concerns for the economy overall?
Financing our country’s debt.

Leslie noted that the Bay Area housing market is generally
sound. Jobs are coming back to San Jose, commercial real estate is strong, and county
sales around the Bay are flat to up. Sure, there’s a bit more inventory than in
years past, but unit sales have shown resilience. She also commented that the Los Angeles market was
generally sound for the very same reasons. This is good new for us as these
markets feed our market.

Sacramento and other Central Valley locations are a very different story due
to an over abundance of new construction. Sales down 19% in February 2007.
Knowing that there were some Northern Nevadans in the audience, she briefly
touched on our market, noting that sales in Reno were off 9.2% and in Carson City
off by 34% during that same time period. But she wasn’t worried about health of
our housing market because of the above-average job growth continuing here.

Her final prediction for California in 2007? Housing sales down 7%,
and appreciation at minus 2% (for the first time in ten years).

Ted Jones of Stewart Title presented in front of a large
group of local real estate agents, brokers and lenders here in Reno. He launched right into the subprime
issue, stating that 10% of loans originated in 2006 fell into this category. He
also pointed out that 87% of them are performing just fine, so the subprime
problem is not as big of deal as the media makes it out to be. Given current
market dynamics, nationwide, he is predicting a 6-11% decline in housing units
sold.

He talked at length about oil prices and how closely they
were historically tied to 30 year mortgage rates, to the point where you could
pretty accurately predict rates base on what oil was doing. That all ended in
2002. (About the time that exotic loans became popular?) Materials prices
worldwide are high now due to demand from China as they build infrastructure,
and considering trade imbalances, the value of the dollar, and the federal
deficit, Ted’s take was that now is the time to get a fixed-rate loan. He is
predicting that interest rates will be up 60-80 basis points by July 2007 and
that 30-year fixed rates will be up to 7% by the end of the year.

US job growth is strong, currently running at 18.5% above the 10-year average.
That translates into almost 2 million jobs in the last 12 months. Most of the
growth has been in medical, so these are good, well-paying jobs. Reno-Sparks is
growing at 3.31% which is double the national average. We’ve added 7200 net new
jobs in the last 12 months. Also, each new housing dwelling built typically
creates 1.25-1.5 new jobs.

Ted noted that industrial real estate is a great barometer
for the rest of the market. With vacancies at 7% (10% is the US average) and
strong rents, our regional economy is strong and poised for future growth as
more and more businesses come online in major developments such as the
Reno-Tahoe Industrial Park.

Over the years and after many discussions with brokers
nationwide, Ted has come up for this rule of thumb for determining what type of
market you are in: Less than six months of inventory equals a seller’s market, 6-12
months makes it a balanced market (with nine being normal), and over 12 months
equals a buyer’s market. Less than six months? Prices go up in the
double-digits. More than twelve months? Prices go down in the double digits.

So let me editorialize for just a moment here. Going back to
my March Report on the local market, with a nine-month supply of homes in the
under $300K range, this segment is normal. With a 12-month supply of homes in
the $300K-$500K range, this segment is balanced but close to slipping into
buyer market territory. With over 20 months of inventory in the $500K-$1
million range, we are definitely in a buyer’s market, but will there really be
double-digit declines? With over 30 months of inventory in the $1-2 million
range, there just has to be some double-digit downward dives, probably more so
in the higher end of that spectrum as the average sale is around $1.38 million.
And in the over $2 million range? With over four years supply, I’m guessing
some of these will come down with a serious reduction, if the sellers are truly
serious about selling, that is.

Okay, back to Ted Jones. At this point in the presentation,
he uttered his famous quote, urging us to sober up our sellers. The minute he
described them as road kill on the verge of dying, with the buyers as buzzards,
circling, waiting for them to die, I knew it was true. I’ve even said so before
in this blog. Just about every buyer I work with has this mindset. Most aren’t
in any hurry at all. They’ll even rent and wait if necessary. When one seller
finally cracks by setting a new low price bar, the smart buyer swoops in on the
deal, scoops it up, sometimes amidst multiple offers, and is thrilled to have
scored a great house at a great price.

Ted’s economic concerns for 2007 include the fact that some
bubbles exist like Miami, for instance (he categorized us as a minor bubble),
time bomb loans, terrorism, inflation and declining cap rates, pandemic (every
30 years the world has one, and we’re past due) hedge funds that will fail, and
oil imports.

The Q&A portion brought up some interesting issues. When
asked about affordability in our region, he said he wasn’t worried about it. He
said this is a beautiful place with easy access to incredible amenities, and, coupled
with strong job growth, people will make sacrifices to live here. Nobody moves
to Houston, he
said, for the amazing beauty there, so prices are low. But people do move here
for the lifestyle it affords, even if it costs more.

Someone also asked about prices at Lake Tahoe, which
continue to buck national trends by holding strong, even performing at
historical highs in the super high-end (over $10 million). Ted’s response
acknowledged that it’s a different world up there, primarily a second home
market. Second home sales are driven by income and inheritance. Income is up in
our coastal feeder markets, and baby boomers are about to start receiving the largest
wave of inheritances in history, so it’s a great time to be investing at the Lake.

His overall assessment of our market? This is the year to
buy. We’ve had our big drop, interest rates are heading up later this year, the
job market is strong, and this is a desirable place to live. Given all the
positive redevelopment going on in our community, I tend to agree.